What is a stone in simple words?

Noun, inanimate, masculine, 2nd declension (declension type 2*e // 2*a according to the classification of A. A. Zaliznyak); in some cases (also in poetry) the declension option according to the 2*a scheme is used. In addition, in the collective meaning there is a plural declension. hours according to scheme 6*a(2) (stones, stones, stones, stones, stones, stones)

Pronunciation

• MFA: units h. [ˈkamʲɪnʲ]

Semantic properties

Value

1. geol. , inexhaustible natural solid mineral, rock mass, rock ◆ The results of the stay of prisoners of war in the USSR were the cities, factories and factories they revived that were destroyed by them in wartime, roads and canals, millions of tons of mined ore, coal, stone, millions of cubic meters of forest and much more other. Ekaterina Unzhanova, “Seventeen years for the benefit of the enemy fatherland”, 2003 // “Domestic Notes” [NKRY]
2. a small piece of such rock or mineral ◆ Grinding stone. ◆ Shoot stones from a slingshot. ◆ .. off the coast there are reefs, whole mountains of stones ..K. G. Paustovsky, “Kara-Bugaz”, 1932 [NKRYA]
3. architect , builds.unc. stone [1] as a structural or facing material ◆ House made of stone. ◆ Cover the living room with stone. ◆ Some jeep went over a curb, hysterically and cheerfully rolled about twenty meters along the sidewalk, hit a curb, backed away in disappointment and began to push back into the stream. A. G. Volos, “Real Estate”, 2001 // “New World” [NKRY] ◆ The most important building material when building a slide is stone. “Secrets of the mountains”, July 15, 2003 // “Garden with your own hands” [NKRYA]
4. specialist. , colloquial the same as a precious stone ◆ Ring with a stone. ◆ He lost to Beta, betting with her about some trifles, a pound of candy, and to Kasya – a brooch in which stones alternated successively – coral, amethyst, sapphire and jasper ..A. I. Kuprin, “Moloch”, 1896 [NKRYA]
5. honey. salt deposits in the internal organs of a person or animal ◆ He has a kidney stone.
6. a playing piece in dominoes and some other board games ◆ A typical set consists of 28 stones with a number of points from 0 to 6.
7. sport. curling game equipment ◆ The stone is a cylinder of polished granite weighing 20 kg, equipped with a handle.
8. comp. slang central processor ◆ What kind of stone is on your machine? AMD.
9. slang the same as hashish ◆ No example of use (see recommendations).

Synonyms

1. rock; outdated : Kamyk; reg. (tv.): kama
2. partial: cobblestone
3. —
4. precious stone
5. deposit, plaque, calculus
6. —
7. —
8. processor, CPU; jarg., comp.: percent, crystal, flint, brain

Antonyms

Hyperonyms

Hyponyms

Related words

• diminutive-affectionate shapes: pebble, stone, pebble, pebble, pebble, reed
• derogatory shape: Kamenaka
• enlarge forms: stones, stones, stones
• will strengthen forms: kamenyuga, kamenyuka
• proper names: Stone of the Sun, Tmutarakan stone
• surnames: Kamenev, Kamensky, Kamenyaka
• toponyms: Kamensk;
  • White Stone, Bolshoi Stone, Denezhkin Stone, Dmitrievsky Stone, Kamensk-Uralsky, Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, Turua Stone, Chersky Stone, Stone-on-Obi, Kanin Stone, Kindyakovsky Stone, Konzhakovsky Stone, Kosminsky Stone, Kosvinsky Stone, Krasnokamensk, Belt Stone, Siberian Stone, Chetlas Stone, Chinggis Stone, Shutov Stone
• other nouns: stonyness, heater, mason, mason, stone;
  • alatyr-stone, quarryman, quarryman, stone quarry, stonecutter, stonecutter, stone thrower, stone thrower, miracle stone
• adjectives: kamenistey, kamenistey, stony, stone, masons, kamenschitsyn, mason;
  • petrified, petrified, stony, stony;
  • coal quarry, quarrying, stone cutting, stone throwing, stone throwing
• verbs: petrify; petrify, petrify, petrify, petrify
• participles: petrified, petrified;
  • petrified, petrified, petrified, petrified
• gerunds: kamenev, kamenevshi, kameneya;
  • petrified, petrified, petrified, petrified, petrified
• adverbs: stony, stony, stone

Etymology

Comes from the ancestors. *kamy, from cat. Among other things, the following occurred: Old Russian, Old Slav. kamꙑ (gen. p. kamenє; ancient Greek πέτρα). From here: Russian. stone, Ukrainian kamin (n. kamenyu), Bulgarian. Kamen, Kamik, Serbohorv. kami, kamen, Slovenian. kámen, kȃmik, Czech. kámen (n. kamene), Slovak. kameň, Polish kamień, kamyk, v.-luzh., n.-luzh. kamjeń, Polish komói; goes back to the Proto-Indo-European. *kāmen- . Related to Old German, Old Saxon. hamar, other isl. hamarr “hammer”, original, probably old. based on -r/n-. Along with I.-e. *kāmen- existed in ancient times. *akmen- and *aḱmen-, e.g. lit. akmuõ, -еñs “stone” along with ašmuõ, Latvian. asmens “edge, blade, blade of a knife”, Greek. ἄκμων (gen. ἄκμονος) “anvil”, Old Indian. áçmā m. “stone, rock”, açmarás “stone”, Avest., Old Persian. asman – “stone”. Data from M. Vasmer’s dictionary were used. See References.

Phraseologisms and stable combinations

• hell stone
• run to a big stone
• white-flammable stone
• White stone
• White stone
• White stone
• Big Stone
• curbstone
• throw a stone into the water
• throw a stone / throw a stone
  • throw a stone / throw a stone
  • throw a stone / throw a stone
  • throw the first stone/throw the first stone
  • to launch the first stone / to launch the first stone
  • throw the first stone/throw the first stone
  • throw the first stone/throw the first stone
  • serve a stone instead of bread
  • soapstone
  • throw stones/throw stones
  • what stone do you need?
  • keep a stone in your bosom
    • keep a stone behind your soul
    • stone in her teeth!
    • stone in your teeth!
    • there’s a stone on my soul
      • heart stone
        • there’s a stone on my heart
          • a stone fell to the heart
          • no stone left unturned
          • I won’t leave any stone unturned
          • a stone has been lifted from my soul
          • stone of stumbling
          • the stones will cry out
          • Jester’s stone
          • touchstone
          • on clean stone
          • a stone will feed your head
            • will get bread on a stone
            • leave no stone unturned / leave no stone unturned
            • leave no stone unturned / leave no stone unturned
            • underwater rocks
            • look for the philosopher’s stone

            Proverbs and sayings

            • the rich do not eat sugar, the poor do not gnaw at stone
            • shoot at a stone – only lose arrows
            • water sharpens a stone
              • a drop wears away a stone
                • drop hammers stone
                • against fire and the stone will crack
                • endure and the stone will crack

                Winged words and expressions

                Signs

                • throwing stones into the water: if it grumbles, then the husband will be a grouch
                • if you find a stone with a hole and hang it in a chicken coop, the chickens will be safe

                You don’t need to be a geologist to create huge stone structures using mortar, but it will benefit you to have at least a basic understanding of the types of natural stone you’ll be faced with when choosing a stone and what a given stone looks like.

                

                3 geological classes of natural stones

                Each has special properties that are important to the mason.

                • Volcanic stones formed under conditions of extreme heat or through the solidification of volcanic magma either on the surface of the earth or beneath it. Includes granite and basalt, which are exceptionally dense and hard and therefore much more difficult than other stones to break, break or trim.
                • Sedimentary rocks, such as limestone or sandstone, are natural stones that are the easiest to split, trim, and process. This natural stone is formed from rocks that were formed as sediment through water, wind, ice, and then consolidated over thousands of years due to pressure. You can usually buy these stones at hardware stores, but because they are easy to work with, these stones are popular and tend to be more expensive. Sandstone and limestone are good choices for most projects. They are much easier to process than granite.
                • Metamorphic stones – These are stones that have been modified due to chemical exposure, pressure or heat. For example, marble is a metamorphic limestone, widely used to create monuments, monuments, and also, for example, to finish the surfaces of kitchen tables, counters, etc.

                Within these three main categories, there are many varieties of natural stone used in mortar projects. The list below describes the types of natural stone. This list is in no way a recommendation, it is simply a small reference material to help you figure out what type of natural stone you need.

                

                Main types of natural stone

                1. Limestone – sedimentary rock consisting of calcium carbonate. Limestone is soft and easy to work with. It is excellent for formal chisel stone work such as cladding, fireplaces, chimneys. Be careful not to use stone that is too soft or damaged, as it will break and weaken the entire stonework.
                2. Quartz – a very hard mineral. Varieties of quartz include agate, chalcedony, flint, opal and rock crystal. Quartz inclusions are found in granite blocks, or there may be large quartz veins in the granite itself. Quartz is extremely difficult to work with a hammer or chisel.
                3. Quartzite – a stone formed from the metamorphism of quartz sandstone. Composed primarily of quartz, it is difficult to shape.
                4. Sandstone– a sedimentary rock formed by the cohesion and compression of sand and held in place by a natural cement such as silica. Sandstone is an exceptional choice for any masonry project. It is easy to trim, break, and shape. Combine long horizontal sandstone bars with a small percentage of field stones that match in color to create a beautiful stone design.
                5. Slate – metamorphic fine-grained stone that splits into thin, smooth-surfaced layers. The surface properties of this stone are the same as those of flagstone. It serves as decoration for patios and walkways, is used to cover kitchen tables and, less frequently than in the past, to cover roofs.

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