What is another name for obsidian?

Obsidian
Obsidian is a stone of volcanic origin, or volcanic glass, as it is also called. The mineral received the name “obsidian” in honor of the ancient Roman warrior Obsidia, who first brought these stones to Rome. However, at different times different peoples gave this stone other names. In Transcaucasia, obsidian was considered a product of the underworld and was called “fragments of the claws of Satan himself.” In America, some varieties of this stone are called “Apache tears.” In Hungary, brown-black obsidians are called “Tokaj luxury sapphires.” Royal agate, wasser peridot, bottle stone, muslin stone, resin stone, Montana jade, mountain jet, Icelandic agate, mountain mahogany, Persian, snow obsidian are also “names” of this wonderful stone. The color of the stone is usually black due to tiny particles of magnetite, but red, brown, gray and other varieties are also found, including alternating colors reminiscent of decorative marble. Hardness – 5,0 – 6,0; density – 2,3 g/cm3. Polishes well. Education
Obsidian is formed as a result of the rapid cooling of lava that has spilled onto the surface.
Field
Main deposits: USA, Ethiopia, Mexico, Saxony, Turkey, Armenia, Aeolian Islands, Iceland, Siberia. Applications of obsidian
The history of processing and use of obsidian dates back to Paleolithic times. Thanks to its sharp cutting edges, obsidian fragments were a convenient material for making scrapers, knives, axes, and sharp tips for arrows and spears. The earliest products were discovered in Mesopotamia, their age is more than 9 thousand years. And, perhaps, it was obsidian tips that were used on the spears of primitive hunters who went out to hunt mammoths. Later, obsidian products became widely used for the manufacture of jewelry and amulets, household items and ritual figurines. In Ethiopia, as well as the ancient Aztecs in North America, they made mirrors from obsidian. For many ancient peoples, obsidian knives were required in rituals of sacrifice and embalming. Humanity already possessed the secret of making iron tools, but obsidian knives and scalpels were still tens of times sharper. The ancient Egyptians believed that in vessels made from obsidian, incense retained its properties longer. Subsequently, obsidian finds its use in jewelry and applied arts. Many museums around the world store works of skilled craftsmen: sculptors and jewelers of past centuries, made of obsidian. In Russia, the merit of using obsidian and other semi-precious stones in jewelry belongs to the great Faberge. Today, obsidian occupies a place among the semi-precious stones that are widely in demand in artistic and jewelry production. Clocks, writing sets, fountains, animal figurines, beads, key chains, rosaries – this is an incomplete list of products produced by modern craftsmen. The main use of Obsidian is as an intumescent filler for lightweight concrete. Medicinal properties
In folk medicine, it is believed that obsidian can cure colds caused by hypothermia. Some Lithotherapists suggest that this mineral has a beneficial effect on the gastrointestinal tract. Beads and rosaries made from obsidian can normalize blood pressure. There is an opinion that to prevent many diseases you need to wear obsidian jewelry. However, this mineral cannot be carried on oneself often, as it can also cause harm, for example, reduce the energy of the kidneys. Obsidian affects the sacral chakra. Magical properties
Obsidian has been used in magical rituals since ancient times. For example, the ancient Sumerians made mirrors from it. Obsidian carries the power of the Sun, Saturn and Uranus, so it must be used carefully. In some countries, this volcanic glass is used to make magic balls, with the help of which the future is revealed. Obsidian is an excellent amulet. He is able to keep a person from unseemly actions and help him see his shortcomings. Astrologers consider obsidian to be the stone of the planet Pluto. He is the talisman of people born under the sign of Scorpio. In Transcaucasia, obsidian has long been used as a children’s amulet. According to ancient legends, obsidian warns against bad deeds and sin, protects its owner from the evil eye and bad people, and removes negative emotions. This stone also helps a person become more collected, helps concentrate strength, and sharpens the sharpness of thought. This determines its use in the manufacture of writing instruments and accessories. Talismans and amulets
Obsidian is a talisman for practicing magicians, scientists and naturalists. A rosary made from this mineral promotes the development of clairvoyance, protects from the negative influences of the surrounding world, and protects against evil spirits.
taken from inmoment.ru

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Delivery cost: 400 rubles Obsidian is a volcanic glass that forms naturally. Although it is often called “stone”, this is not entirely accurate, but it is difficult to find a better word to describe it. Some geologists describe it as “a solidified liquid with rock impurities and a limited number of microscopic crystals.” The Mayans and Aztecs used obsidian in a variety of ways—they made it into jewelry, household items, and even weapons. The stone was used to make arrowheads and cutting tools; in its heyday, it was valued more than gold. Obsidian represents security and grounding.

Physical and chemical properties of obsidian

• Minerals – quartz, feldspar
• Group – igneous, effusive
• Color – black, less often brown or colorless
• Density – 2,5-2,6[1] g/cm³
• Hardness – 5-6
• Radioactivity – no GRapi
• Electrical conductivity – no
• Melting point – 1200-1500 °C

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Varieties of obsidian

• Black obsidian
• snow obsidian
• Rainbow obsidian
• Mahogany
• Golden obsidian
• Apache Tears

Obsidian color

Obsidian is naturally black, but can come in a variety of colors.
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Obsidian is most often naturally black in color. However, it comes in brown, green, blue, red, orange or yellow.

How is obsidian formed?

Obsidian is formed when magma erupts to the surface. This hot material cools so quickly that crystals do not have time to grow.

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Magma is molten rock beneath the earth’s crust. It is known as lava, which cools quite quickly after being ejected, but due to its insulating properties, the cooling process slows down significantly over time.

Crystals do not have time to grow if the lava cools too quickly. They may begin to form after a few weeks, but will be extremely small at best. The result is a hardened material, a volcanic glass known as obsidian.

Sometimes obsidian forms beneath the earth’s surface when molten magma seeps into cracks in rocks. They are usually located close to the crater of the volcano. The resulting glass is often free of dirt, ash and other impurities.

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Where is obsidian mined?

Obsidian can be found in places where rhyolite eruptions occurred: Argentina, Australia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Canada, Chile, Georgia, Greece, El Salvador, Guatemala, Iceland, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Scotland, Turkey and USA.

Magical and healing properties of obsidian

Obsidian has positive effects on both mental and physical health
Legion-Media
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It is not for nothing that obsidian was considered more valuable than gold. It supports healthy blood circulation. This stone can be extremely beneficial for those suffering from digestive or gallbladder problems and can also promote tissue healing.

Obsidian has a positive effect on mental health. It helps you heal and cleanse yourself of negative energy, gives you the courage to accept yourself for who you really are and stop clinging to everything that no longer brings you benefit and pleasure.

Another important benefit of obsidian is that it strengthens the first chakra, one of the most important. It is known to keep us grounded, no matter what is happening in the world around us. When a chakra is blocked, we feel tense and restless, as if danger awaits us at every turn.