What is the most beautiful crown in the world?

Tradition says that the larger the crown, the more important the status. Crowns have long been considered a powerful symbol of power and wealth. We have listed ten of the world’s most famous crowns and tiaras. Many of them are so old that they have been modified over the years to suit their new owner.

Crown of Saint Wenceslas

This crown was made in 1347 for Charles V. At the time, his vast kingdom covered parts of modern Germany, Austria, Hungary, Poland, Italy and Ukraine. It is made of 22-karat gold and adorned with 19 sapphires, 44 spinels, 1 ruby, 30 emeralds and 20 pearls.

Tiara “Girls of Great Britain and Ireland”

Most likely, many are familiar with this tiara, which was originally given to girls in Great Britain and Ireland as a wedding gift to Queen Mary in 1893. It was then given to Queen Elizabeth II as a wedding gift in 1947. It is often called the “grandmother’s tiara.” Apparently this is one of Queen Elizabeth’s favorite tiaras, as she is often spotted wearing it.

Crown of Christian V, Denmark

This crown has a long history. But it was originally created for King Frederic II in 1670 for himself and his son Christian V.

fife tiara

Princess Louise of Wales received this tiara when she married the Earl of Fife in 1889. Although it is made in silver, it is adorned with gold and the largest pear-shaped diamonds hanging freely within their diamond arches. Although the tiara has not been seen for many years, it is believed to still belong to the Fife family.

Crown of Bavaria

This crown was made for King Maximillian I of Bavaria. It is best known for the dark Wittelsbach diamond, which has been sold and stolen many times. The glass replica is now in its proper place, with an estimated value of $17 million due to its many pearls, rubies, emeralds, sapphires and diamonds.

Danish ruby ​​parure tiara

This tiara is now in Princess Mary’s collection. It has quite a historical weight – the crown was first created to be worn by nobles at the coronation of Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, and then passed on to the Swedish and Danish royal authorities. In 2010, Maria made some changes to the tiara, making it more compact and easier to wear. She also had jewelers create a new ring and hair clips from the leftover pieces.

Crown of Queen Elizabeth II, UK

This is perhaps the most famous crown in the world. It has 5 rubies, 11 emeralds, 273 pearls, 17 sapphires and about 2868 diamonds. At its center is the 105-carat Ko-i-Noor, which became part of the British crown when Queen Victoria was proclaimed Empress of India in 1887.

Rose cut diamond tiara

Belonging to the Dutch royal family (who are the proud wearers of the tiara), this tiara has a simple design. It was made in 1937 for Queen Juliana with jewels given to her by her grandmother. The tiara is made of platinum with 34 huge diamonds.

Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire, Austria

This royal attribute has an unusual octagonal shape. It was worn by all emperors of the Roman Empire from the 11th century until the collapse of the empire in 1806. Once the stones were set, they were polished but not cut as this method was not used at the time.

Love Knots – Cambridge Tiara

Commissioned by Queen Mary, this tiara is made from jewelry that she collected from the society ladies of the kingdom. After her death in 1953, the tiara was inherited by Queen Elizabeth. In 1981, she gave this beautiful tiara to Diana to wear at her wedding, although she preferred the family tiara. To this day it remains the property of Queen Elizabeth.

Image by skeeze from Pixabay The crown is a symbol of power and might. The word is derived from the Latin “crown”. The royal headdress actually evolved from the wreath. It was worn by distinguished people back in Ancient Greece. The first iron crown was made approximately in the 3rd century for Emperor Constantine I. At the moment they are not used for their intended purpose. They are the property of the state and are stored in museums or treasuries. Crowns are made of precious metals and decorated with expensive stones. This is not just a headdress, it is a real piece of jewelry. Among the great variety it is difficult to choose the most outstanding, but there are some specimens that are known everywhere because of their magnificence. In our article we have collected the most beautiful crowns in the world. 10. Crown of Augustus the Strong Poland, 17th century The attribute is kept in the Dresden Armory. This is a thing with a unique history. Augustus the Strong is not the most famous historical figure. He was king of Poland twice, but in order to achieve election, he had to mortgage part of his inheritance and bribe representatives of the Polish nobility. Augustus doubted that he could easily receive the royal insignia, so he ordered them to be made. His choice fell on the jeweler Johann Friedrich Klemm. In 1697, Augustus received his own crown, but he was never able to use it. The king’s henchmen stole the original regalia, and the Dresden crown became unnecessary. However, the king treated her with respect and perceived her as a personal badge of honor. The crown of Augustus the Strong is made of gilded silver. Colored enamel and semi-precious stones were used as decoration. 9. Crown of George V Britain, 20th century Its second name is the Imperial Crown of India. Since 1878, this state was ruled by British monarchs, but only George V decided to visit India. In 1912, a coronation was supposed to take place there, but taking royal regalia outside of Britain was strictly prohibited. I had to do dubbing. George V’s crown cost a fortune – £60. The production was carried out by the jewelry company Rundell Bridge and Rundell. The base is gold and silver. Jewelry – diamonds (more than 6 thousand), 4 rubies and 5 emeralds. The velvet hat is trimmed with ermine fur. The frame is a crown and eight semi-arches that converge under a ball with a Maltese cross. The weight of this crown is 970 grams. Kept in the Tower, not used since 1936. 8. Crown of Louis XV France, XVIII century Royal regalia that survived the French Revolution. It was made especially for Louis XV. At the time of the coronation the boy was 12 years old. He loved luxury in everything, so he decided to change traditions. The boy ordered another crown. It was made by the famous jewelers Duflo and Ronda. The main material is silver and gold plated. Decorated with precious stones (diamonds, rubies, sapphires, emeralds, diamonds, including two large and famous ones (“Sancy” and “Regent”). The crown of Louis XV is kept in the Louvre, in the Apollo Gallery. 7. Crown of Anna Ioannovna Russia, XVIII century Made in 1730 by a group of Russian craftsmen, led by court jewelers Samson Larionov and Nikita Milyukov. They were given a difficult task – to create a decoration worthy of an empress in two months. Anna Ioannovna’s crown is made of silver and gilding. The hoop with an arch symbolizes political power, and the hemispheres symbolize church power. The decorations were 2,5 thousand diamonds, rubies and tourmalines. You can see it with your own eyes in the Armory Chamber (Moscow Kremlin Museum). 6. Crown of Anne of Bohemia Britain, XIV century The only regalia of the British monarchy that managed to survive after the proclamation of the English Republic. The crown was taken outside the country, and now it does not belong to the treasury of Elizabeth II. Kept in the Munich Palace. The crown is considered the pearl of jewelry of the Gothic period. Unfortunately, the name of the creator is unknown, but there is an assumption that he is a native of France. The crown of Anna of Bohemia has a very unusual design. The crown is made of yellow gold in the form of a hoop decorated with lilies. There are 12 of them in total. The base amazes with the abundance of precious stones: sapphires, emeralds, rubies. The composition is completed with colored enamel, thanks to which the crown looks very bright. 5. Crown of William II Prussia, 19th century The crown was not used for its intended purpose; it was made for heraldic purposes, as a tribute to tradition. The sketch was created by artist Emil Depler. Jeweler – Hugo Schaper. The crown of William II is made of gold and decorated with diamond roses. The top is made in the form of a cross, on which diamonds and sapphires are also placed. The interior is lined with red velvet. Kept in Hohenzollern Castle, located in southwest Germany. 4. Crown of St. Stephen Hungary, 10th century It belonged to King Stephen, who was later canonized. The regalia is shrouded in myth and is still considered sacred. The history of its appearance is mysterious. According to one version, the crown was given by Pope Sylvester II, according to another – by Otto III, but all of them are unreliable. The crown of St. Stephen consists of three parts: the Greek and Latin crowns, the cross. Material – gold, 19 images are covered with enamel and decorated with expensive stones. Kept in the Parliament Palace in Budapest. 3. Crown of Sophia Magdalena Denmark, 18th century Sophia Magdalena was an arrogant woman and refused to wear the “old” crown that Anna Sophia had previously worn. Her husband Christian VI was ready to do anything for the woman he loved, and he fulfilled her desire too. The crown of Sophia Magdalena amazes with its luxury. Details about its creation have not survived to this day. The name of the jeweler is unknown. The regalia is made of gold and abounds with precious stones. Inside is a red velvet cap. Kept in Rosenborg Castle in Copenhagen. 2. Monomakh’s hat Russia, time period XII-XVI (exactly unknown, there are several versions) Monomakh’s hat is the oldest and most valuable exhibit of the Armory Chamber (Moscow Kremlin). There are currently four theories regarding its origin. Recently, historians are increasingly inclined to believe that it was made in Russia. The headdress is made of gold and trimmed with sable trim. Precious stones – rubies, spinels and sapphires. A special difference is filigree (weaving from precious threads). The regalia is complemented by a massive golden cross. The hat weighs almost 994 grams. The hat performed its direct function – the crowning of the kingdom – for 178 years. It was replaced in 1762, when the first imperial crown was created. 1. Crown of Christian IV Denmark and Norway, 16th century She is rightfully considered the most beautiful in Europe. Created in 1595 by the goldsmith Dirig Fearing. Gold, precious stones, colored enamel, pearls. However, it surprises not so much with its luxury as with the interesting ideas of the master. It is decorated with allegorical figures, each of them symbolizing the strength and other virtues of the monarch. Its shape is atypical for that time – the Crown of Christian IV is open. This is a sign of the continuation of the tradition of the northern monarchs. The regalia is kept in the treasury of Rosenborg Castle.
top10a.ru