What is the most valuable stone in the world?
At the mention of gems, jewelry or precious stones, the imagination creates in the minds of many people some attractive treasures, shimmering with rich colors and waiting to be found in the bowels of the earth. The idea of finding a valuable large stone has been a driving force for men throughout history; they left their homes and traveled to the far corners of the earth following rumors of untold treasures that could be unearthed. For most of them, the dream remained unfulfilled, but for the lucky few, one find meant instant enrichment. The term “world’s largest diamond” depends on your definition of “world”. In fact, the world’s largest diamond was discovered floating in space at the core of an extinct star. It is 2500 miles wide and weighs 5 million trillion trillion pounds, but being 50 light-years from Earth may not be quite accessible to account for for our purposes.
125West Ruby |
- Arabic | أكبر أحجار كريمة في العالم – أكبر أحجار كريمة
- 中文 | 世界上最大的宝石 – 最大的宝石
- English | World’s Biggest Gemstones – Largest Gemstones
- French | Les plus grandes pierres précieuses du monde – Les plus grandes pi.
- German | Die größten Edelsteine der Welt
- Italian | Le Pietre più Grandi del Mondo
- Japanese | 世界最大のジェムストーンストーン-最大のジェムストーンストーン
- Korean | 세계에서 가장 큰 보석 – 가장 큰 보석
- Portuguese | As maiores pedras preciosas do mundo – Maiores pedras preciosas
- Spanish | Enormes piedras preciosas: Acerca de las piedras preciosas más gra.
We present to you the ten rarest gemstones in the world.
GRANDIDIERITE
An amazingly beautiful mineral discovered in Madagascar was named after the island explorer Alfred Grandidier. The stones have a pronounced white-green-blue tricolor. The first sample of pure grandidierite was purchased for 29 thousand dollars. Today, the existence of 8 genuine minerals has been confirmed.
ERMEEVIT
In the 19th century, scientist Pavel Eremeev discovered a stone that he considered a special type of aquamarine. Later it was found that it is an independent mineral. No more than three stones are mined per year. The price per carat starts at $2000. Products with eremeevite are objects of antique jewelry value.
MAJORITE
Majorite is named after physicist Alan Major, a unique purple mineral also called purple garnet. Garnets acquire this color when exposed to enormous pressure. It was first discovered in Western Australia. The cost of the 4.2-carat mineral was $6.8 million.
TAAFFEIIT
One of the rarest minerals got its name in honor of the Irish scientist Taaffe, who discovered the stone in 1945. The authenticity of the stones is determined by the effect of double refraction of light. The price of minerals reaches $10000 per carat.
BENITOIT
A stone of rich blue color, capable of self-luminescence in white-blue color under the influence of ultraviolet light. The mineral is unique, found only in the USA, in San Benito County and is a symbol of the state of California. The price of processed benitoite reaches up to $4000 per carat.
PAINIT (painite)
The red-orange stone, named after the English scientist Arthur Payne, appears in the Guinness Book of Records as the rarest mineral. Around the world, 18 gem-quality stones have been recorded and described. The transparent, intensely colored mineral is extremely rare; only three have been found so far.
RED DIAMOND (red diamond)
Among colored gems, the rarest is the red diamond, the average price for 1 carat of which reaches 1 million dollars. Natural color is purple-red. This color is given to such diamonds by constant deformations in the structure of the crystal lattice. The most beautiful stones are rated “fancy red.” The only active mine is the Argyle mine in Western Australia. There are about 50 red diamonds in the world.
JADE
Jewelry jadeite is a rare stone with a bright green to emerald green color. The Imperial variety is considered the most valuable of jadeites. The largest faceted jadeite is valued at $2 million.
POUDRETTITE (Poudretteite)
The pale pink mineral is named after the Canadian Poudrette family, who owned the quarry where the stone was discovered. One of the rarest gems. The first gem-quality stone weighing 9.41 carats was found in 2000 in Myanmar. Currently, Canada is the main supplier of powderitte.
RED BERYL
“Red beryl” or “red emerald” was first described in 1904 by the American mineralogist Bixby. Chemical analysis shows a connection with aquamarine and emerald, but red beryl is a very rare mineral. There are active deposits only in the USA. The extraction process is technologically very complex. The largest faceted mineral weighs no more than 10 carats.