Stones photo gallery

Which stone relieves inflammation?

Gallstones (cholelithiasis) – a disease of the gallbladder, which is accompanied by the formation of stones. Stones in the bladder disrupt the digestion process, interfere with the normal outflow of bile, and cause acute conditions such as colic. Gallstones are hard masses of varying sizes, shaped like round stones. They are formed when bile hardens and are caused by excess cholesterol, bile salts, and bilirubin. Gallbladder – a small sac-like organ located under the liver. Its key functions: accumulation and concentration of bile. Bile, in turn, is a liquid that is synthesized in the liver. Bile consists of acids, pigments, and enzymes. Bile is involved in the breakdown of fats. The liver, gallbladder, duodenum and pancreas are connected by a system of ducts. Types of gallstones

  • Cholesterol stones. Yellow-green in color. They occur predominantly in women and obese individuals. They are the most common among gallstones, accounting for about 80%.
  • Pigment stones. Black-brown in color. They are formed with concomitant liver diseases, cirrhosis, inflammation of the bile ducts.

Symptoms

Many people with gallstones experience no symptoms. Complaints arise when large stones form, their number increases, and, as a consequence, complications develop. Complications include inflammation, infection, and disruption of bile flow after closure of the duct.

Biliary colic is a key symptom of gallstones. The pain occurs suddenly and quickly reaches its maximum. Colic is characterized by increasing pain in the right hypochondrium. Duration is several hours. Colic is triggered by eating fatty foods. Characterized by the following features:

  • sudden, increasing pain in the upper right side of the abdomen;
  • severe pain in the center below the sternum;
  • right shoulder pain;
  • increased pain when eating fatty foods;
  • nausea or vomiting
  • fever;
  • jaundice;
  • discolored stool (clay-colored).

Causes of gallstone disease

The following are responsible for the development of gallstones:

  • Increased cholesterol content in bile. High levels of cholesterol in the blood lead to increased cholesterol levels in the bile. Excess cholesterol occurs in diabetes mellitus and obesity. Lecithin and acids aimed at dissolving cholesterol do not cope with the breakdown process. Cholesterol turns into crystals.
  • Excessive bilirubin content. Bilirubin is a product of the destruction of red blood cells. Increased bilirubin synthesis is associated with cirrhosis, infection, and blood pathology. Bilirubin, like cholesterol, provokes the formation of stones.
  • Impaired contractility of the gallbladder. If emptying is incomplete, part of the bile remains in the bladder, concentrates in the form of sediment, then crystallizes and stones form.

Risk factors:

  • female;
  • history of cholelithiasis;
  • age over 40 years;
  • overweight, obesity;
  • metabolic disorders (diabetes mellitus);
  • decreased physical activity;
  • unbalanced nutrition;
  • pregnancy;
  • liver diseases.

Diagnostics

Making a diagnosis requires a comprehensive examination. The attending physician conducts a survey, determines the main complaints, the history of the development of symptoms, and finds out what provokes the appearance of complaints. Then the doctor conducts an examination and palpates the abdomen in different parts. The examination includes:

  • laboratory tests;
  • instrumental diagnostics;
  • endoscopic methods.

Laboratory Tests

If cholelithiasis is suspected, a general and biochemical blood test is performed. Assess the performance of the liver and biliary tract.

Instrumental diagnostics

  • Ultrasound is a highly effective non-invasive imaging method. The method is based on the reflection of ultrasonic waves from internal organs and image formation.
  • CT scan. Allows you to visualize gallstones, as well as complications caused by cholelithiasis. The method is based on X-ray radiation.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging. A highly informative method regarding detailed images of the structures of the liver, gallbladder, biliary tract, as well as inflammation. MRI is based on electromagnetic waves interacting with radio frequency radiation.
  • Cholecystography. The patient is given a contrast agent intravenously, then an X-ray is taken. The image accurately determines the condition of the biliary tract, the area of ​​obstruction, and the presence of inflammation.

Endoscopic methods

  • Retrograde cholangiopancreatography is the preferred endoscopic procedure for stone identification. This procedure allows you to remove intraductal stones using a duodenoscope, as well as inject a contrast agent for subsequent x-rays.

Complications

  • Cholecystitis – the most common complication. Occurs when a stone enters the cystic duct. Bile that stagnates in the bladder causes inflammation. Cholecystitis is accompanied by intense pain and fever.
  • Choledocholithiasis characterized by the movement of the stone into the common bile duct, which increases the risk of damage to both the gallbladder and liver. Closure of the common bile duct is accompanied by pain, the development of obstructive jaundice, and infection.

Treatment of the gallbladder at the Federal Scientific Center

Treatment depends on the clinical picture, intensity of symptoms, and concomitant diseases. The goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms, prevent complications and recurrence of pathology.

Gallbladder treatment includes:

  • prescription of medications;
  • surgical intervention;
  • extracorporeal lithotripsy;
  • endoscopic stenting;
  • lifestyle correction (elimination of excess body weight, proper nutrition).

Prescribing medications has two goals: preventing the formation of new ones and dissolving existing stones. The medications are effective against small, non-calcified cholesterol stones when the gallbladder is functioning normally. The duration of the course is 12 months and longer if necessary.

Surgical laparoscopic intervention

For cholelithiasis, which is accompanied by symptoms and frequent colic, removal of the gallbladder (laparoscopic cholecystectomy) is indicated.

Surgeons of the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia perform the operation through one access – an advanced type of surgical removal of the gallbladder. The technique involves creating four port incisions, but they are minimal: two one-cm incisions and two 0,5-cm incisions, which become virtually invisible after a year.

At the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center, the main method of surgical treatment is minimally invasive ICG fluorescent navigation laparoscopy. It is based on the use of a fluorescent contrast agent, which is administered intravenously to the patient before surgery. Thanks to the contrast agent, visualization of anatomical structures, blood vessels, and bile ducts is improved. The use of ICG technology has been proven to reduce the risk of intraoperative complications, shorten the patient’s hospital stay and recovery period.

Endoscopic retrocholangiopankeratography (ERCP)

ERCP under the control of the SPY GLASS DC imaging system is a modern method for diagnosing and treating cholelithiasis. The SpyGlass DC device is an ultra-thin endoscope with a miniature camera fixed on it, which is passed through the channel of the main endoscope. The advanced device determines the cause of the disease with high accuracy and allows for visually controlled crushing of large stones.

ERCP, along with lithotripsy, is the method of choice in the presence of contraindications to surgical treatment.

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

Extracorporeal lithotripsy is an alternative to surgery. Under the influence of high-frequency shock waves, gallstones can be crushed and destroyed.

Prevention

Following simple recommendations reduces the risk of developing gallstones:

  • regular physical activity;
  • maintaining optimal weight, and if overweight, gradually reducing it;
  • complete, balanced diet, eating at the same time;
  • eating foods high in fiber.

Natural stones have been used for healing, creating jewelry and performing magical rituals since before the beginning of our era. Many esotericists believe that minerals have unique magical properties, thanks to which they have a positive effect on a person’s life and improve health. However, each gem has its own unique power, so you should choose an amulet very carefully. Below we will talk about amazing options that affect a person’s physical condition, relieving him of headaches, migraines and chronic fatigue.

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7 stones that help with headaches and migraines

This selection of minerals will help you improve your well-being.

Agate

According to one of the legends, agate was created from the blood of the Gorgon Medusa when Perseus cut off her head, thanks to which it became the bearer of extraordinary magical powers. The stone symbolizes wisdom and prudence; it enhances intuition, pushes one out of difficult situations, increases mental clarity, restores energy in record time and protects against negativity. The mineral is also known for its ability to help with headaches, poor sleep and nervous disorders.

Agate: magical properties of the stone
@witchlandia
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It is believed that agate brings its owner emotional balance, harmony between the heart and mind, and peace of mind. The magical properties of the crystal have a wonderful effect on students, young professionals and creators. Generally, the gem is safe for most people. However, if you have breathing problems, you may want to consider another option.

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clear quartz

According to ancient Egyptian mythology, the gods created the Earth from clear quartz, which is why it is considered a symbol of peace, love and prosperity. The mineral cleanses the aura of negativity, helps get rid of bad mood, relieve fatigue and stress. In addition, the stone is able to increase immunity, improve the general well-being of its owner and reduce stress, which also has a beneficial effect on the fight against headaches.

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Clear quartz is suitable for most people. Thanks to its magical properties, the gem can work with any energy type, while combining perfectly with other stones. However, as lithotherapists note, individuals prone to hyperactivity may find it too difficult to cope with the mineral.

Pink quartz

Mythology says that rose quartz originated from Aphrodite, the goddess of beauty, so it brings love and harmony to life. The crystal has the ability to have a positive effect on the nervous system – it reduces the level of anxiety and tension in the body, improves the quality of sleep, and relieves stress, which often causes poor health. The gem also lifts the mood, improves the emotional connection between partners, and relieves headaches and migraines.

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Rose quartz: magical properties of the stone
@witchlandia

Rose quartz is suitable for people who are looking for love, need comfort and tranquility, want to activate their best qualities, raise their level of self-esteem, and get rid of chronic fatigue. Experts do not recommend using it for overly sensitive individuals, since the stone can aggravate emotionality.

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Aventurine

Aventurine is a symbol of prosperity and attracts good luck and financial well-being. It promotes health, helps cope with headaches and fatigue, and improves mood. The mineral also reduces anxiety levels, protects against the evil eye and damage. By influencing the intellect of its owner, the stone increases intuition, enhances inner wisdom, stimulates the desire to develop in new directions, which also has a positive effect on energy levels.

Aventurine is perfect for all zodiac signs; it works most effectively with individual entrepreneurs and employees in the field of finance and economics, as it promotes material prosperity.

Lapis lazuli

Since ancient times, lapis lazuli, symbolizing wisdom and intuition, was used as an amulet against the negative influence of others. It is believed to improve the mental health of its wearer by calming the nervous system and reducing tension levels throughout the body. In addition, the stone helps to make informed decisions and find the path to your true goal. The gem also helps improve blood circulation, relieves headaches, and normalizes blood pressure.

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Lapis lazuli: magical properties of the stone
@witchlandia

Lapis lazuli is suitable for people who want to improve the connection between the heart and mind, who want to activate their intuition and intellectual abilities. However, as esotericists note, the crystal cannot be used by those who are under constant stress due to their own temper, as well as those suffering from heart disease.

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Hematite

For centuries, hematite has been used in various cultures as a stone of protection, courage and endurance. It is believed that the crystal helps to cope with headaches, as well as improve the overall well-being of the owner. It balances the energy centers of the body and increases vitality levels. The mineral improves blood circulation, relieves inflammation, which also has a positive effect on the fight against migraines.

Hematite is suitable for people who need more confidence in themselves and their abilities, and an additional source of energy. It may also help those who suffer from anemia or low iron levels in the blood. However, experts do not recommend using the gem for overly nervous individuals, as it can make a person even more hot-tempered.

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Amber

In many cultures, amber was considered a sacred stone that could protect its owner and his loved ones from evil spirits and negative energy. Lithotherapists value it for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, its ability to reduce headaches, positively affecting the overall well-being of the owner. The mineral also knows how to lift your spirits, creating positive energy around, and relieve depression, fears and anxiety.

Amber: magical properties of the stone
@witchlandia
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Amber is recommended for people who want to improve their health and protect themselves from negative emotions. However, like any gem, it is not suitable for everyone. For example, crystals are often not allowed to be worn by people with allergies, hypotension, pregnant women and those taking medications for heart or blood diseases.

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How to use stones to get rid of headaches and migraines

Natural stones often have similar, but still different magical properties, so you need to be very careful when choosing a tool for spiritual practices. The main thing is not to forget that the minerals must suit their owner in all respects, including character and month of birth. Before use, gems must be properly cleaned of foreign energy and charged – immerse the crystals in salt water for a day, then place them in the open air under sunlight or moonlight.

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How to use stones to get rid of headaches and migraines
@witchlandia

Only after the above rituals can crystals be used during meditation. To cope with headaches, apply the amulet to the seventh chakra, temples or frontal lobe. It is also useful to use gems to cleanse the energy in the house.

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